Massachusetts/

Bay State
Stamp depicting Massachusetts/’ state flower and bird
Picture of Massachusetts/’ state flag
Picture of Massachusetts/’ state seal

• Read an Introduction to Massachusetts/ symbols.
• To learn more about a symbol, click its link in the left column (Designation) of the table below.
A check mark (check mark (article available)) indicates an article, with or without pictures, about that symbol. (However, many symbol pages without check marks nevertheless have a little text, pictures and/or links to related resources.)

Designation Symbol Scientific Name Year
Flag 1971
Seal 1780
Nickname Bay State
Nickname Pilgrim State
Nickname Baked Bean State
Motto Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem  [(Latin...)]
Song All Hail to Massachusetts 1981
check mark (article available)Flower Mayflower Epigaea repens 1918
check mark (article available)Tree American elm Ulmus americana 1941
Bean baked navy bean Phaseolus vulgaris 1993
Berry cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon 1994
check mark (article available)Bird black-capped chickadee Parus atricapillus 1941
check mark (article available)Game Bird turkey Meleagris gallopavo 1991
Marine Mammal right whale Eubalaena glacialis 1980
Horse Morgan Horse Equus caballus 1970
Dog Boston Terrier Canis familiaris 1979
Mammal Tabby Cat Felis catus 1988
Fish cod Gadus morhua 1974
Insect ladybug Coccinellidae 1974
Shell New England Neptune Neptunea lyrata decemcostata 1987
Soil Paxton 1990
Fossil dinosaur tracks Eubrontes giganteus 1980
Gem rhodonite 1979
Mineral babingtonite 1971
Rock Roxbury puddingstone 1983
State Building Rock and Monument Stone... granite 1983
Folk Song Massachusetts 1981
Glee Club Song The Great State of Massachusetts 1997
Patriotic Song Massachusetts (Because of You Our Land is Free) 1989
Ode Ode to the Commonwealth 2000
Polka Say Hello to Someone in Massachusetts 1998
Dance square dance 1990
Ceremonial March The Road to Boston 1985
Poem Blue Hills of Massachusetts 1981
Children’s Book Make Way for Ducklings 2003
Heroine Deborah Samson 1983
Folk Hero Johnny Appleseed 1996
Children’s Author and Illustrator... Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss 2003
Muffin corn muffin 1986
Dessert Boston cream pie 1996
Donut Boston creme donut 2003
Cookie chocolate chip cookie 1997
Beverage cranberry juice 1970
Veterans of Southwest Asia War Monument... Worcester, Desert Calm Committee, Inc, 1993
Vietnam War Memorial Memorial in Worcester 1990
Explorer Rock Dighton Rock 1983
Historical Rock Plymouth Rock 1983
Citizenry Bay Staters 1990


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